The Dubious Role of the Closer: A F___ing Novel

>> Tuesday

The following is a topic that the baseball-centric staff at YCS have discussed at great length before (while hammahed). It comes to mind specifically tonight after watching the Brewers and Reds go back and forth for 12 innings trying to hand the game to the other team, a battle the Brewers ultimately lost because Grant Balfour is the king of handing games to the other team.

Scenario:

Bottom of the 12th inning, runners at first and second, no outs, Grant Balfour on the mound for Milwaukee. Runner at first reached on a walk, runner at second walked on four straight pitches despite the fact that he was trying to lay down a sac bunt.

Brewers play-by-play announcer Brian Anderson says something to this effect: "With the situation the Brewers are in, do you think Yost would consider bringing in Francisco Cordero to put out the fire?"

Color Man Bill Schroeder: "Well, that's not the way you play if you're on the road. On the road you almost have to save your closer because if you don't, who's going to pitch after you get the go-ahead run to save the game?"

The next hitter bunts to the Balfour, who throws the ball to third. Runner is safe. Bases loaded. Pinch hitter Javier Valentin singles to right, game over.

Yost's decision to bring out recently recalled Grant Balfour (who has been terrible in an admittedly small sample size of two appearances) to pitch the 12th instead of Carlos Villanueva or Chris Spurling notwithstanding, it is my contention that this inning was managed terribly.

I am not, by the way, one to frequently second-guess managers, especially Ned Yost. I think Yost is a fine manager, in that he doesn't seem to make too many stupid decisions during games like calling a ton hit and runs, stealing bases in front of good hitters, sac bunting early in games or doing anything else that a lot of managers do to appear to be playing "aggressively." He plays to the numbers and generally does whatever he can to keep best hitters in the lineup every night. In fact, I am basically of the belief that managers don't make a very large impact on the game at large, and what impact they do make can more frequently be negative than positive.

The caveat to this opinion, however, comes when you consider decisions regarding the pitching staff. For starters, this is generally relegated to managing pitch counts and making a decision on whether to pinch hit for a starter when trying to play for a big inning in the National League. Most of the time, these decisions are relatively innocuous. When it comes to relievers, and specifically closers, the basis for making pitching changes seems increasingly to be based on little more than tradition and adherence to a tired code of "that's the way it's supposed to go."

What it boils down to is basically this: playing to the save stat is stupid. The idea that Yost shouldn't bring in his best reliever in an extremely important situation because he "needs him to get the save if and when the Brewers get a run" is absolutely, frustratingly absurd.

Consider it when broken down piece by piece:

1. There are two runners on base with no outs in a situation whose outcome could very probably determine the outcome of the game.
2. The Brewers would be best served with a strikeout or a ground ball for a potential double play.
3. The current pitcher has walked the first two batters of the inning, the second on four straight pitches.
4. Francisco Cordero is the Brewers' best relief pitcher, and the pitcher most likely to product the needed outcome of a strikeout (other than Derrick Turnbow who has already pitched).
5. Francisco Cordero should be put into the game.

That hacky and possibly nonsensical syllogism makes sense to me. And as Nate put it, "losing in extra innings in a one run game with your best reliever not having pitched" is something that just shouldn't happen.

So, you ask, say the Brewers get out of that no-out jam, end up scratching a run in the top of the 13th and then need someone to pitch the 13th. What then? Well, in that case you've got a one run cushion and still have a pair (at least) of pitchers to choose from, both of whom come in with no runners and a clean slate. If they give up a run, you're back where you started, but the most important thing is that you got to your next at-bat, the ultimate goal in extra innings. Leaving your "closer" in the bullpen because the situation doesn't fit the ambiguous necessity of pitching with a three run or less lead to finish the game baffles and pisses me off to no end.

P.S. This didn't always used to be the case for the use of a "closer." Frequently, Rollie Fingers and other closers in the late '70s, early '80s would come in whenever there was the threat of a big inning and they needed outs. Following that, the bullpen would shake itself out using the other guys in less important situations. Of all the ways the game has evolved since then, this is one aspect in which innovation isn't really progress.

P.P.S. My hypothetical idea for how to manage the situation made in obvious hindsight: don't use Turnbow in the 9th, instead using Villanueva, Wise or any of the other available short relievers. Continue using said shorties and if above situation arises, use Cordero. If you get out of it, use second best reliever Turnbow to close in the 9th. Two best pitchers pitch in most important innings. Obviously, this wouldn't always work to plan, but it's a thought.

Your thoughts appreciated, as always, in the comments.

15 comments:

Vinnie 9:10 AM  

I couldn't agree more. The single worst common mistake managers make is saving the closer. And I can't imagine it's the manager's better baseball sense talking but rather, the pitchers own ego/agent.

I hate Tony LaRussa.

Anonymous,  1:36 PM  

Very good argument.

But...

It comes to mind specifically tonight after watching the Brewers and Reds go back and forth for 12 innings trying to hand the game to the other team

I wouldn't equate getting dominated for 10 innings by Aaron Harang the Reds trying to hand the Brewers the game. Who's this guy gotta blow to get a little love on the ebays?

Hon Don Gerard 1:38 PM  

His name is "Ballfour".

Uh, DOY!

bsanders37 1:54 PM  

I've always agreed that managers are far too dependent on the "save" stat. It's a friggin stat, not a win. All that should matter is putting yourself in the best position to get the W.

Unknown 2:04 PM  

Yeah, you're right, Harang was filthy all night. I guess I'm referring to the point in extra innings where the Brewers kept threatening and just refused to put a run across. Harang does deserve more credit than he gets.

Anonymous,  2:07 PM  

it's a good sign when Brewers fans are micro-analyzing games!

Anonymous,  2:09 PM  

Good thing you're not a Yankee fan.

Anonymous,  2:12 PM  

I'd be curious about the following scenario: on the condition that a team scores in an inning, what are the odds that they score more than one run?

If those odds are good, it defeats the purpose of saving the closer for a save situation if there's a chance it would be a two- or three-run lead (or not even a save situation at all.)

I've got no problem with teams running guys like Shields and Meredith out there in high-leverage innings before they get to K-Rod and Hoffman. But when someone like Grant Balfour is in there with the game "on the line" (tie or lose, not win or tie), that's just idiotic managing.

Unknown 2:52 PM  

Actually, this isn't really a question of Brewers games at all, or Ned Yost. ALL managers do this, and I've seen specific examples from guys like Torre and LaRussa. It's more a question of why they do it that bugs me, as in what's the basis for it?

And for the last guy - I agree with you, that's one aspect I would really be interested in as I didn't get much of a chance to get too into the statistics on the issue, like a guy's era when he comes in for a given situation versus the guy who pitches the whole inning, etc. Good point.

frank 4:40 PM  

I tend to like Yost's game management with the exception of his decisions with pitchers...which unfortunately is a pretty big part of the game. I feel like he's done this sort of thing a number of times this season, and you're right it's not just Yost, but still.

Looking at Cordero's game log, only two of his 31 saves have been of the more than one inning variety (both 1.1 innings in close games). He did pitch the ninth of a tie game a week ago against the Rockies, so why not bring him out in the 12th last night?

Andrew 5:30 PM  

I agree. It cost Joe Torre his last world series appearance. And the Balfour declaration was that he should have been there if the game was going 15. Or 16.

I liked your post.

Paul 5:32 PM  

This is exactly the kind of game you would want your best bullpen pitcher, most likely the 'closer', in the game.

If managers played strictly by the numbers, you'd never see a guy with a 2.50 ERA in the game with a 3-run lead in the 9th (for example). Even if you put in a guy with a 9.00 ERA, he's only giving up an average of a single earned run per inning. The guys with 2.50 ERAs would be saved for games when the team only held a 1- or 2-run lead.

Three-run lead in the 9th? Leave your 2.50 ERA closer in the pen.

Need a stop in a tied game that isn't likely (statistically speaking) to go many more innings? Put him in for God's sake.

Vinnie 5:43 PM  

To support Paul's point...

Antonio Alfonseca in 2000:

4.24 ERA
1.51 WHIP
47/24 K/BB in 70 IP

45 saves

He was horrible. Yet despite being horrible, he was able to do very well in the save department. Some idiot even put him on his MVP ballot (beside the point).

Spectacular Sam 9:30 PM  

Excellent post. The only thing I disagree with is that Yost is a good manager. Good clubhouse manager? Yes. Good tactical manager (while I agree their overall impact is minimal?) No.

Anonymous,  10:14 PM  

The problem in the game was that Balfour was actually on the team. With Hall coming back Balfour will be gone and these situations won't be as common with the Brewers!

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